Breeds & Fur Varieties

Guinea pigs have been around for a long time, their wild ancestors Cavia tschudii are native to the Andean mountain region.

Guinea pigs are believed to have been first domesticated around 5000 B.C. and were kept as both pets and bred for meat. Since then, guinea pigs have become beloved household pets all over the world, and through various selective breeding practices many new breeds, coat types and markings have been established.

Common Breeds

  • SHORT-HAIRED BREEDS

    American

    Short, smooth, glossy coat. Friendly, low-maintenance, and one of the most common breeds worldwide.

  • Abyssinian

  • Rex

  • Teddy

  • White Crested

  • LONG-HAIRED BREEDS

    Peruvian

  • Silkie (Sheltie)

  • Texel

  • Coronet

  • Sheba / Sheba Mini-Yak

  • Lunkarya / Lunk

  • HAIRLESS

    Skinny & Baldwin

Fur Colour Varieties

SELF

Solid colour all over the body.

Examples: Black, white, cream, chocolate, lilac, buff, beige.

AGOUTI

Each hair is banded with two colours (ticking effect), similar to wild rodents.

Colour varieties include Golden, Silver, Lemon, Chocolate, Cinnamon and Cream Agouti.

Fur has a speckled or salt-and-pepper look.

BRINDLE

A mix of two colours (often red and black) intermingled throughout the coat.

The colours are mixed, not in patches or patterns.

ROAN

Even mix of white and another colour throughout the body (not patched).

Often confused with brindle but white is the key difference.

⚠️ Breeding two Roans can result in lethal white offspring, which are often blind/deaf and suffer health issues.

DALMATIAN

White base with black or dark spots, similar to a Dalmatian dog.

Can also carry the lethal white gene like Roans.

HIMALAYAN

White or cream body with darker "points" on the nose, ears, and feet (black or brown).

Temperature-sensitive colouring; points get darker in cold weather!

TORTOISESHELL & WHITE

Bold patches of black, red, and white.

Eye-catching and commonly seen in pet and show guinea pigs.


DUTCH

Typically has a coloured body with a white blaze on the face and white on shoulders and legs.

⚠️ Lethal White Guinea Pigs ⚠️

Lethal whites are guinea pigs born with serious congenital issues — always white, often blind, deaf, and with dental or internal problems. They result from the pairing of two guinea pigs carrying the roan or dalmatian gene.

They are not to be confused with healthy pink-eyed white guinea pigs, which don’t carry these risks!

Despite their name, lethal whites are not dangerous — they’re often gentle and affectionate, but they do require special care and regular vet support.