GI Stasis & Bloat in Rabbits

Rabbits have delicate digestive systems. GI stasis and bloat are two of the most serious digestive problems, and knowing the difference could save your rabbit’s life.

What Is GI Stasis in Rabbits?

GI stasis (gastrointestinal stasis) happens when your rabbit’s digestive system slows down or stops moving properly. Food and hair remain in the gut too long, leading to discomfort, gas buildup, and potential complications.

Common causes:

  • Low-fibre diets (not enough hay)
  • Sudden diet changes
  • Stress or illness
  • Pain, dental disease, or dehydration

Signs to watch for:

  • Reduced or no droppings
  • Smaller droppings than usual
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or reluctance to move

⚠️ If left untreated, GI stasis can lead to bloat, so early detection is vital.

What Is Bloat in Rabbits?

Bloat (gastric dilation) occurs when the stomach fills rapidly with gas or fluid, causing dangerous pressure on the internal organs.

Unlike GI stasis, bloat often develops suddenly and can become fatal within hours.

Causes include:

  • Digestive blockage from hair, food, or other material
  • Stress or pain slowing digestion
  • Low-fibre, high-sugar, or high-starch diets

Symptoms of bloat:

  • Hard or swollen abdomen
  • Severe discomfort or pain (teeth grinding, hunching)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Reduced or absent droppings
  • Lethargy or collapse in severe cases

⚠️ Immediate veterinary care is essential — bloat is a true emergency in rabbits.

When to Call the Vet

  • Refusal to eat for more than 4–6 hours
  • No droppings or very small droppings
  • Swollen, hard, or painful abdomen
  • Lethargy or abnormal posture
  • Signs of severe discomfort (teeth grinding, hunching)

Early intervention can save lives — don’t wait.

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Treatment

Immediate Veterinary Care:

Note: Bloat in your rabbit is an emergency, and immediate veterinary attention is crucial.

A vet can provide proper diagnosis and treatment for both GI Statis and Bloat, which may include:

Supportive Care:
- Fluid Therapy: To prevent dehydration.
- Nutritional Support: Critical care feeding formulas to maintain nutrition.
- Probiotics: To restore healthy gut bacteria.

Dietary Management:
- Ensure a high-fibre diet with plenty of hay.
- Introduce new foods gradually.
- Avoid high-carbohydrate and sugary fruits and vegetables.

Environmental and Lifestyle Changes:
- Reduce stress by maintaining a stable and calm environment.
- Ensure regular exercise and opportunities for physical activity.

How to Prevent GI Stasis and Bloat in Rabbits

1. Provide a High-Fibre Diet

Hay should make up the majority of your rabbit’s diet. It keeps the gut moving and prevents blockages.

2. Introduce New Foods Slowly

Avoid sudden diet changes. Gradually introduce new veggies or treats.

3. Limit Sugary or Starchy Foods

Fruit, cereals, and pellets high in sugar can upset gut balance.

4. Encourage Daily Exercise

Movement stimulates digestion and helps prevent blockages.

5. Monitor Eating and Droppings

Check your rabbit’s appetite and droppings daily. Early detection is key.

6. Consider Digestive Support

Some rabbits benefit from vet-approved digestive aids or probiotics, especially if they are prone to stasis. See our product recommendations below!

Here's to a Happy Gut!

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